How to read an electricity bill in Bangladesh
Open a DESCO, DPDC, NESCO, or BREB bill and walk through every line with us — units, slabs, demand charge, VAT, and the rebates most people miss.
Every line on a Bangladesh electricity bill, decoded
A two-minute tour of what each row, code, and number actually means — so you can verify the total yourself before paying.
What you'll learn
- How to verify the slab math on your bill in under 2 minutes
- What the tariff-category code (LT-A, LT-E, MT-2) means and why it matters
- Why the prompt-payment rebate is automatic — and how to never miss it
Section 1
The header block: who you are to the company
Top-left of every bill carries your consumer/account number, the meter number (the serial on the physical meter), your name, service address, and the tariff category (LT-A, LT-E, MT-2, etc.). The tariff category is the single most important field on the bill — it determines every rate that follows.
Section 2
Sanctioned load and demand charge
Right below your address the bill shows sanctioned load in kW. This is the maximum draw the connection is approved for. The bill multiplies sanctioned load by the demand-charge rate for your category (residential = ৳42/kW/month) to produce the demand charge.
A 2 kW home pays ৳84 in demand charge every month — even if it used zero units.
Section 3
Meter reading and units consumed
The body of the bill lists previous reading and current reading, with the difference labelled units consumed. This is the kWh figure that drives every energy calculation. Check both readings against the meter face — meter-reader errors are not uncommon.
Section 4
The slab table: where most people lose track
Residential bills (LT-A) use a progressive slab tariff. The chart below shows what each unit costs depending on which slab it falls into.
A household using 250 units pays 75 × 5.26 + 125 × 7.20 + 50 × 7.59 = ৳1,673.50 in energy charge — not 250 × 7.59. Misreading a slab table as “all units at the top slab rate” is the single most common bill confusion in Bangladesh.
Section 5
VAT, rebates, and meter rent
VAT is 5% on the energy + demand charge total. Two rebates appear on most bills:
Prepaid rebate
0.5%
Prompt payment
5%
Meter rent
৳15/mo
Verify in 6 steps
Quick verification checklist
Tariff category
Sanctioned load
Meter readings
Slab math
VAT
Rebate
Use the monthly bill calculator to recompute the bill from scratch and compare against the printed figures. If they diverge by more than a rupee or two, file a complaint quoting the bill number — your distribution company will recompute and refund the excess.
Frequently asked questions
Read next
DESCO vs DPDC
If you're not sure which company supplies your meter, this guide compares DESCO, DPDC, NESCO, BPDB and BREB — coverage areas, rates, and which one is generally cheaper.
Why is my bill high?
Bills above ৳5,000 a month are usually one of nine things, not bad luck. We walk through each cause and how to confirm it on your own bill.
Prepaid meter guide
A practical guide to prepaid meters in Bangladesh — how recharge codes work, the 0.5% prepaid rebate, switching from postpaid, and what to do when the meter behaves strangely.
Consumer categories
The category on your meter (LT-A, LT-B, LT-C, LT-D, LT-E, MT, HT, EHT) decides what you pay. Here's exactly what each one means and who qualifies.