How to read an electricity bill in Bangladesh

Open a DESCO, DPDC, NESCO, or BREB bill and walk through every line with us — units, slabs, demand charge, VAT, and the rebates most people miss.

10 min read·Published 2025-12-01
Bill anatomy

Every line on a Bangladesh electricity bill, decoded

A two-minute tour of what each row, code, and number actually means — so you can verify the total yourself before paying.

DESCO / DPDC2026Consumer #001234567Units2850–75 × ৳5.26৳394.5076–200 × ৳7.20৳900.00201–285 × ৳7.59৳645.15Demand charge৳84.00VAT 5%৳101.18Total৳2,124.83PAIDUnitsSlab rateVAT 5%

What you'll learn

  • How to verify the slab math on your bill in under 2 minutes
  • What the tariff-category code (LT-A, LT-E, MT-2) means and why it matters
  • Why the prompt-payment rebate is automatic — and how to never miss it

Section 1

The header block: who you are to the company

Top-left of every bill carries your consumer/account number, the meter number (the serial on the physical meter), your name, service address, and the tariff category (LT-A, LT-E, MT-2, etc.). The tariff category is the single most important field on the bill — it determines every rate that follows.

Section 2

Sanctioned load and demand charge

Right below your address the bill shows sanctioned load in kW. This is the maximum draw the connection is approved for. The bill multiplies sanctioned load by the demand-charge rate for your category (residential = ৳42/kW/month) to produce the demand charge.

A 2 kW home pays ৳84 in demand charge every month — even if it used zero units.

Section 3

Meter reading and units consumed

The body of the bill lists previous reading and current reading, with the difference labelled units consumed. This is the kWh figure that drives every energy calculation. Check both readings against the meter face — meter-reader errors are not uncommon.

Section 4

The slab table: where most people lose track

Residential bills (LT-A) use a progressive slab tariff. The chart below shows what each unit costs depending on which slab it falls into.

LT-A Residential slab rates (৳ per unit)04812165.260–757.276–2007.59201–3008.02301–40012.67401–60014.61600+Monthly units consumed

A household using 250 units pays 75 × 5.26 + 125 × 7.20 + 50 × 7.59 = ৳1,673.50 in energy charge — not 250 × 7.59. Misreading a slab table as “all units at the top slab rate” is the single most common bill confusion in Bangladesh.

Section 5

VAT, rebates, and meter rent

VAT is 5% on the energy + demand charge total. Two rebates appear on most bills:

Prepaid rebate

0.5%

Prompt payment

5%

Meter rent

৳15/mo

Verify in 6 steps

Quick verification checklist

1

Tariff category

Matches your actual usage (residential vs commercial vs office)?
2

Sanctioned load

Is the kW figure what you really need? Lower means smaller demand charge.
3

Meter readings

Do they match the numbers visible on the meter face today?
4

Slab math

Sum of (slab × rate) equals the printed energy charge?
5

VAT

Exactly 5% of (energy + demand)?
6

Rebate

5% rebate visible if you paid in time?

Use the monthly bill calculator to recompute the bill from scratch and compare against the printed figures. If they diverge by more than a rupee or two, file a complaint quoting the bill number — your distribution company will recompute and refund the excess.

Frequently asked questions

Meter rent is a fixed monthly charge for the physical meter — ৳15 for single-phase residential, ৳40–৳45 for three-phase. It is not part of the energy calculation and doesn't change with consumption.

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